<wa-select>
Selects allow you to choose items from a menu of predefined options.
<wa-select> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-4">Option 4</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-5">Option 5</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-6">Option 6</wa-option> </wa-select>
This component works with standard <form>
elements. Please refer to the section on
form controls to learn more about form submission and client-side
validation.
Use the label
attribute to give the select an accessible label. For labels that contain HTML, use
the label
slot instead.
<wa-select label="Select one"> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> </wa-select>
Add descriptive help text to a select with the help-text
attribute. For help texts that contain
HTML, use the help-text
slot instead.
<wa-select label="Experience" help-text="Please tell us your skill level."> <wa-option value="1">Novice</wa-option> <wa-option value="2">Intermediate</wa-option> <wa-option value="3">Advanced</wa-option> </wa-select>
Use the placeholder
attribute to add a placeholder.
<wa-select placeholder="Select one"> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> </wa-select>
Use the clearable
attribute to make the control clearable. The clear button only appears when an
option is selected.
<wa-select clearable value="option-1"> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> </wa-select>
Add the filled
attribute to draw a filled select.
<wa-select filled> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> </wa-select>
Use the pill
attribute to give selects rounded edges.
<wa-select pill> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> </wa-select>
Use the disabled
attribute to disable a select.
<wa-select placeholder="Disabled" disabled> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> </wa-select>
To allow multiple options to be selected, use the multiple
attribute. It's a good practice to use
clearable
when this option is enabled. To set multiple values at once, set value
to
a space-delimited list of values.
<wa-select label="Select a Few" value="option-1 option-2 option-3" multiple clearable> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-4">Option 4</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-5">Option 5</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-6">Option 6</wa-option> </wa-select>
Note that multi-select options may wrap, causing the control to expand vertically. You can use the
max-options-visible
attribute to control the maximum number of selected options to show at
once.
Use the value
attribute to set the initial selection.
When using multiple
, the value
attribute uses space-delimited values to
select more than one option. Because of this, <wa-option>
values cannot contain spaces. If
you're accessing the value
property through Javascript, it will be an array.
<wa-select value="option-1 option-2" multiple clearable> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-4">Option 4</wa-option> </wa-select>
Use <wa-divider>
to group listbox items visually. You can also use
<small>
to provide labels, but they won't be announced by most assistive devices.
<wa-select> <small>Section 1</small> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> <wa-divider></wa-divider> <small>Section 2</small> <wa-option value="option-4">Option 4</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-5">Option 5</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-6">Option 6</wa-option> </wa-select>
Use the size
attribute to change a select's size. Note that size does not apply to listbox
options.
<wa-select placeholder="Small" size="small"> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> </wa-select> <br /> <wa-select placeholder="Medium" size="medium"> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> </wa-select> <br /> <wa-select placeholder="Large" size="large"> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> </wa-select>
The preferred placement of the select's listbox can be set with the placement
attribute. Note
that the actual position may vary to ensure the panel remains in the viewport. Valid placements are
top
and bottom
.
<wa-select placement="top"> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> </wa-select>
Use the prefix
slot to prepend an icon to the control.
<wa-select placeholder="Small" size="small" clearable> <wa-icon slot="prefix" name="house" variant="solid"></wa-icon> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> </wa-select> <br /> <wa-select placeholder="Medium" size="medium" clearable> <wa-icon slot="prefix" name="house" variant="solid"></wa-icon> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> </wa-select> <br /> <wa-select placeholder="Large" size="large" clearable> <wa-icon slot="prefix" name="house" variant="solid"></wa-icon> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> </wa-select>
Use the suffix
slot to append an icon to the control.
<wa-select placeholder="Small" size="small" clearable> <wa-icon name="house" slot="suffix"></wa-icon> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> </wa-select> <br /> <wa-select placeholder="Medium" size="medium" clearable> <wa-icon name="house" slot="suffix"></wa-icon> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> </wa-select> <br /> <wa-select placeholder="Large" size="large" clearable> <wa-icon name="house" slot="suffix"></wa-icon> <wa-option value="option-1">Option 1</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-2">Option 2</wa-option> <wa-option value="option-3">Option 3</wa-option> </wa-select>
When multiple options can be selected, you can provide custom tags by passing a function to the
getTag
property. Your function can return a string of HTML, a
Lit Template, or an
HTMLElement
. The getTag()
function will be called for each option. The first argument is an
<wa-option>
element and the second argument is the tag's index (its position in the tag
list).
Remember that custom tags are rendered in a shadow root. To style them, you can use the
style
attribute in your template or you can add your own
parts and target them with the
::part()
selector.
<wa-select placeholder="Select one" value="email phone" multiple clearable class="custom-tag" > <wa-option value="email"> <wa-icon slot="prefix" name="envelope" variant="solid"></wa-icon> Email </wa-option> <wa-option value="phone"> <wa-icon slot="prefix" name="phone" variant="solid"></wa-icon> Phone </wa-option> <wa-option value="chat"> <wa-icon slot="prefix" name="comment" variant="solid"></wa-icon> Chat </wa-option> </wa-select> <script type="module"> const select = document.querySelector('.custom-tag'); select.getTag = (option, index) => { // Use the same icon used in wa-option const name = option.querySelector('wa-icon[slot="prefix"]').name; // You can return a string, a Lit Template, or an HTMLElement here return ` <wa-tag removable> <wa-icon name="${name}" style="padding-inline-end: .5rem;"></wa-icon> ${option.getTextLabel()} </wa-tag> `; }; </script>
Be sure you trust the content you are outputting! Passing unsanitized user input to
getTag()
can result in XSS vulnerabilities.
Name | Description |
---|---|
(default) |
The listbox options. Must be <wa-option> elements. You can use
<wa-divider> to group items visually.
|
label
|
The input's label. Alternatively, you can use the label attribute.
|
prefix
|
Used to prepend a presentational icon or similar element to the combobox. |
suffix
|
Used to append a presentational icon or similar element to the combobox. |
clear-icon
|
An icon to use in lieu of the default clear icon. |
expand-icon
|
The icon to show when the control is expanded and collapsed. Rotates on open and close. |
help-text
|
Text that describes how to use the input. Alternatively, you can use the
help-text attribute.
|
Name | Description | Reflects | |
---|---|---|---|
validationTarget |
Where to anchor native constraint validation
|
||
name name
|
The name of the select, submitted as a name/value pair with form data.
Type
string
Default
''
|
||
value |
The current value of the select, submitted as a name/value pair with form data. When
multiple is enabled, the value attribute will be a space-delimited list of values based
on the options selected, and the value property will be an array.
For this reason, values must not contain spaces.
|
||
size size
|
The select's size.
Type
'small' | 'medium' | 'large'
Default
'medium'
|
|
|
placeholder placeholder
|
Placeholder text to show as a hint when the select is empty.
Type
string
Default
''
|
||
multiple multiple
|
Allows more than one option to be selected.
Type
boolean
Default
false
|
|
|
maxOptionsVisible max-options-visible
|
The maximum number of selected options to show when
multiple is true. After the
maximum, "+n" will be shown to indicate the number of additional items that are selected.
Set to 0 to remove the limit.
Type
number
Default
3
|
||
disabled disabled
|
Disables the select control.
Type
boolean
Default
false
|
||
clearable clearable
|
Adds a clear button when the select is not empty.
Type
boolean
Default
false
|
||
open open
|
Indicates whether or not the select is open. You can toggle this attribute to show and hide the
menu, or you can use the
show() and hide() methods and this attribute will
reflect the select's open state.
Type
boolean
Default
false
|
|
|
hoist hoist
|
Enable this option to prevent the listbox from being clipped when the component is placed inside a
container with
overflow: auto|scroll . Hoisting uses a fixed positioning strategy that
works in many, but not all, scenarios.
Type
boolean
Default
false
|
||
filled filled
|
Draws a filled select.
Type
boolean
Default
false
|
|
|
pill pill
|
Draws a pill-style select with rounded edges.
Type
boolean
Default
false
|
|
|
label label
|
The select's label. If you need to display HTML, use the
label slot instead.
Type
string
Default
''
|
||
placement placement
|
The preferred placement of the select's menu. Note that the actual placement may vary as needed to
keep the listbox inside of the viewport.
Type
'top' | 'bottom'
Default
'bottom'
|
|
|
helpText help-text
|
The select's help text. If you need to display HTML, use the
help-text slot instead.
Type
string
Default
''
|
||
withLabel with-label
|
Used for SSR purposes when a label is slotted in. Will show the label on first render.
Type
boolean
Default
false
|
||
withHelpText with-help-text
|
Used for SSR purposes when help-text is slotted in. Will show the help-text on first render.
Type
boolean
Default
false
|
||
form form
|
By default, form controls are associated with the nearest containing
<form> element. This attribute allows you to place the form control outside of a
form and associate it with the form that has this id . The form must be in the same
document or shadow root for this to work.
Type
null
Default
null
|
|
|
required required
|
The select's required attribute.
Type
boolean
Default
false
|
|
|
getTag getTag
|
A function that customizes the tags to be rendered when multiple=true. The first argument is the
option, the second is the current tag's index. The function should return either a Lit
TemplateResult or a string containing trusted HTML of the symbol to render at the specified value.
Type
(option: WaOption, index: number) => TemplateResult | string | HTMLElement
|
Name | Description | Arguments |
---|---|---|
show() |
Shows the listbox. | |
hide() |
Hides the listbox. | |
focus() |
Sets focus on the control. |
options: FocusOptions
|
blur() |
Removes focus from the control. |
Name | Description |
---|---|
wa-change |
Emitted when the control's value changes. |
wa-clear |
Emitted when the control's value is cleared. |
wa-input |
Emitted when the control receives input. |
wa-focus |
Emitted when the control gains focus. |
wa-blur |
Emitted when the control loses focus. |
wa-show |
Emitted when the select's menu opens. |
wa-after-show |
Emitted after the select's menu opens and all animations are complete. |
wa-hide |
Emitted when the select's menu closes. |
wa-after-hide |
Emitted after the select's menu closes and all animations are complete. |
wa-invalid |
Emitted when the form control has been checked for validity and its constraints aren't satisfied. |
Name | Description |
---|---|
--background-color |
The background color of the select's combobox.
|
--border-color |
The border color of the select's combobox.
|
--border-radius |
The border radius of the select's combobox.
|
--border-style |
The style of the select's borders, including the listbox.
|
--border-width |
The width of the select's borders, including the listbox.
|
--box-shadow |
The shadow effects around the edges of the select's combobox.
|
Name | Description |
---|---|
form-control |
The form control that wraps the label, input, and help text. |
form-control-label |
The label's wrapper. |
form-control-input |
The select's wrapper. |
form-control-help-text |
The help text's wrapper. |
combobox |
The container the wraps the prefix, suffix, combobox, clear icon, and expand button. |
prefix |
The container that wraps the prefix slot. |
suffix |
The container that wraps the suffix slot. |
display-input |
The element that displays the selected option's label, an <input> element.
|
listbox |
The listbox container where options are slotted. |
tags |
The container that houses option tags when multiselect is used.
|
tag |
The individual tags that represent each multiselect option. |
tag__base |
The tag's base part. |
tag__content |
The tag's content part. |
tag__remove-button |
The tag's remove button. |
tag__remove-button__base |
The tag's remove button base part. |
clear-button |
The clear button. |
expand-icon |
The container that wraps the expand icon. |
This component automatically imports the following elements. Subdependencies, if any exist, will also be included in this list.
The autoloader is the recommended way to import components. If you prefer to do it manually, use one of the following code snippets.
To manually import this component from the CDN, use the following code.
import 'https://early.webawesome.com/webawesome@3.0.0-alpha.4/dist/components/select/select.js';